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Example Four

What would be the amount of exemption under Section 54 and capital gains chargeable to the tax in respect of the following transactions:

1. X sells a residential house property in Agra for Rs 15,40,000 on April 23, 2006 which was purchased by him on April 20, 1985 for Rs 2,90,000. On June 16, 2006, he purchases a house in Delhi for Rs 12,70,000 for the purpose of residence of his daughter.

2. On July 18, 2007, X sells the house property in Delhi for Rs 16,90,000. Can he claim exemption under Section 54 in respect of transaction (2)?

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Your guide to taxes
Example one
Example two
Example three
Example four
Example five
Example six
Computation of Tax
Capital gains in transaction (1) Rs
Sale proceeds 15,40,000
Less: Indexed cost of acquisition [ Rs 2,90,000 X 519÷133] 11,31,654
Capital Gains 4,08,346
Less: Exemption under Section 54 4,08,346*
Capital Gains chargeable to Tax for the Assessment Year 2007-08 Nil
*As X has invested more than Rs 4,08,346 in purchase of a house in Delhi within two years from the transfer of house in Agra, entire amount of Capital Gains will be exempt.  
Capital gains in transaction (2) Rs
Sale proceeds 16,90,000
Less: Cost of acquisition [Rs 12,70,000 being the actual cost minus Rs 4,08,346, being the exemption granted under Section 54 in transaction (I) as the new house in Delhi is sold within three years from the date of purchase].  8,61,654
Short-term Capital Gains 8,28,346

*Exemption under Section 54 cannot be availed because the new house property is sold within 3 years.